How Do You Know If You Have Gum Disease – Signs And Symptoms

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, affects the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth and can have catastrophic repercussions if left untreated. The key to preventing gum disease and keeping your teeth healthy is knowing the warning signals. From gum inflammation to gum recession, this article will cover the numerous signs that might help you determine if you have gum disease.

Gum disease, caused by bacteria, destroys the gums, bones, and ligaments that hold your teeth in place. Plaque, a coating of bacteria on the teeth and gums, is a common cause of gum disease. Gum disease has a progressive course that can result in tooth loss and other complications if it is not treated.

Gum disease symptoms and signs:

1. Irritation of the Gums (Gingivitis):

• The gums are red or inflamed.
• Gum discomfort or bleeding, especially during dental hygiene routines.
• Having terrible breath or a bad taste in the mouth that won’t go away.

Most cases of gingivitis can be reversed by brushing, flossing, and seeing the dentist for cleanings.

2. Gum recession:

Gum recession, or receding gums, is a typical sign of gum disease. This is what happens when gums recede and expose the tooth’s roots. When gums recede, the root surfaces of teeth become more vulnerable to sensitivity and caries.

3. Forming a Pocket:

The tissues and bones that hold teeth in place weaken as gum disease advances. This can cause recession of the gums and the development of spaces or pockets between the teeth. These nooks and crannies are a breeding ground for bacteria and make regular brushing and flossing a challenge.

4. Movable Teeth:

When gum disease progresses to this point, teeth can become movable. This indicates serious injury to the ligaments and bones that support the area. Tooth loss can occur if you don’t get dental care.

5. Discomfort or Pain:

Gum disease can cause discomfort or agony, especially when chewing, for certain people. Reasons for this may include inflammation, infection, or receding gums.

6. Pus Development:

Pustules packed with pus form in the affected area in advanced cases of gum disease. In addition to discomfort, these abscesses typically indicate a severe periodontal disease.

7. Shifts in the Position of the Teeth:

When you bite, gum disease can alter the way your teeth contact. Gum disease may occur if you experience a shift in your bite or how your teeth fit together.

8. Constantly Putrid Breath:

Gum disease frequently manifests with the symptom of chronic bad breath, medically termed halitosis. The smell is usually caused by an illness or bacterial growth in the mouth.

9. Tooth Brushing and Flossing Causes Bleeding:

While your gums are healthy, you shouldn’t experience any bleeding while you brush or floss. If you experience any bleeding while doing these things, you may be suffering from gum inflammation or perhaps gum disease.

Conclusion:

Without proper care, gum disease can lead to significant health problems for your mouth and teeth. Inflammation of the gums, recession of the gums, loose teeth, and the formation of pockets around the teeth are just a few indications you should look out for. 

The growth of gum disease can be halted in its tracks by taking preventative steps and scheduling frequent dental checkups. Don’t put off seeing a dentist about gum disease; instead, act on the warning symptoms.